Determining of changing austenitic stainless steel elements content in the inner parts of VVER-440 reactor during operation
Creators
- Smutny, Vladimir1
- Hep, Jaroslav1
- Novosad, Petr2
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Energy, Westerduinweg 3, 1755 LE, Petten (Netherlands)
- European Working Group on Reactor Dosimetry - EWGRD (European Commission (EC))
- ASTM Committee E1O on Nuclear Technology and Applications, ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA, 19428-2959 (United States)
- 1. Calculation Department, Skoda Nuclear Machinery plc, Orlik 266, 31606 Plzen 31606 Plzen (Czech Republic)
- 2. Irradiation Department, Nuclear Research Institute Rez plc., 25000 Rez 250000 Rez (Czech Republic)
Description
Neutron activation induces the element transmutation in materials surrounding the reactor active core. The objective of present paper is to calculation evaluate the change of austenitic stainless steel 08Ch18N10T elements content through neutron induced activation, in inner parts of VVER-440 reactor adjacent to the active core - in the baffle and in the barrel. Particularly the content change of Mn in austenitic stainless steel. First has to be calculated the neutron flux density and then the neutron activation of austenitic stainless steel elements in parts adjacent to the active core. Neutron activation represents a measure of austenitic stainless steel elements transmutation. The power distribution is determined like an average value of several cycles power distribution in the middle of cycle duration for NPP Dukovany. The power distribution is calculated with code MOBY-DICK [1]. The neutron flux density is calculated with code TORT [2]. The neutron activation of austenitic stainless steel elements in the baffle and in the barrel is calculated with system EASY-2007 containing the code FISPACT-2007 [3]. The calculation of changing austenitic stainless steel elements content is performed dependently on time until supposed end of reactor operation - 40 years. There is also necessary monitoring and benchmarking of steel element content changing, because the neutron flux calculation, particularly in thermal region, shows considerable uncertainty, e.g. [4]. The motivation for this work are studies target to stress corrosion cracking of austenitic stainless steels induced by radiation inside PWR and BWR, e.g. [5]. The paper could be a suggestion to estimation of austenitic stainless steel corrosion damage induced by neutrons in inner parts of VVER-440 reactor. (author)
Availability note (English)
Available from the INIS Liaison Officer for France, see the INIS website for current contact and E-mail addressesAdditional details
Publishing Information
- Imprint Pagination
- 8 p.
- Report number
- INIS-XE-ISRD--13
Conference
- Title
- 13. International Symposium on Reactor Dosimetry
- Acronym
- ISRD-13
- Dates
- 25-29 May 2008
- Place
- Akersloot (Netherlands)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- European Commission (EC), Brussels (Belgium)
- Country of Input or Organization
- France
- INIS RN
- 54030230
- Subject category
- S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference, Non-conventional Literature
- Descriptors DEI
- AUSTENITIC STEELS; BAFFLES; BENCHMARKS; CRACKING; FLUX DENSITY; NEUTRON FLUX; NEUTRONS; NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS; POWER DISTRIBUTION; REACTOR OPERATION; STRESS CORROSION; TRANSMUTATION; WWER TYPE REACTORS
- Descriptors DEC
- ALLOYS; BARYONS; CARBON ADDITIONS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CONTROL EQUIPMENT; CORROSION; DECOMPOSITION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; EQUIPMENT; FERMIONS; FLOW REGULATORS; HADRONS; IRON ALLOYS; IRON BASE ALLOYS; NUCLEAR FACILITIES; NUCLEONS; OPERATION; POWER PLANTS; POWER REACTORS; PWR TYPE REACTORS; PYROLYSIS; RADIATION FLUX; REACTOR LIFE CYCLE; REACTORS; STEELS; THERMAL POWER PLANTS; THERMAL REACTORS; THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSES; TRANSITION ELEMENT ALLOYS; WATER COOLED REACTORS; WATER MODERATED REACTORS
Optional Information
- Notes
- 9 refs.