Anomalous temperature dependence of the magnetic field penetration depth in superconducting UBe13
Creators
- 1. Walther Meissner Inst. fuer Tieftemperaturforschung, Garching (Germany, F.R.)
- 2. Technische Univ. Muenchen, Garching (Germany, F.R.). Fakultaet fuer Physik
- 3. Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule, Zurich (Switzerland). Lab. fuer Festkoerperphysik
- 4. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Metallforschung, Stuttgart (Germany, F.R.)
- 5. Los Alamos National Lab., NM (USA)
Description
We report the first measurements of the magnetic-field penetration depth lambda in the heavy electron superconductor UBe13, performed using a SQUID magnetometer. We find the temperature dependence of lambda(T)-lambda(0) to follow a T2 law at low temperatures, giving further evidence of extreme gap anisotropy in this compound. We calculate the temperature dependence expected for a variety of anisotropic states, including those representing certain classes of ''exotic'' pairing. In general situations, the supercurrent is not parallel to the vector potential, and a more complicated field penetration takes the place of the normal Meissner effect. We argue that the data are consistent with an energy gap with point nodes on the Fermi surface but inconsistent with the large value of the Landau parameter F1sup(s) expected for a translationally invariant Fermi liquid with large effective mass. (orig.)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Z. Phys., B
- Journal Volume
- 64
- Journal Issue
- 2
- Series
- Z. Phys., B.
- Journal Page Range
- 175-188
- ISSN
- 0340-224X
- CODEN
- ZPBBD
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Germany
- Country of Input or Organization
- Germany
- INIS RN
- 17067730
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Numerical Data
- Descriptors DEI
- ANISOTROPY; BCS THEORY; BERYLLIUM ALLOYS; BINARY ALLOY SYSTEMS; ENERGY GAP; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; NUMERICAL SOLUTION; PENETRATION DEPTH; TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE; THEORETICAL DATA; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE; TYPE-II SUPERCONDUCTORS; ULTRALOW TEMPERATURE; URANIUM ALLOYS
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE ALLOYS; ALLOY SYSTEMS; ALLOYS; DATA; INFORMATION; NUMERICAL DATA; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SUPERCONDUCTORS; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES