Published September 1986 | Version v1
Journal article

Anomalous temperature dependence of the magnetic field penetration depth in superconducting UBe13

  • 1. Walther Meissner Inst. fuer Tieftemperaturforschung, Garching (Germany, F.R.)
  • 2. Technische Univ. Muenchen, Garching (Germany, F.R.). Fakultaet fuer Physik
  • 3. Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule, Zurich (Switzerland). Lab. fuer Festkoerperphysik
  • 4. Max-Planck-Institut fuer Metallforschung, Stuttgart (Germany, F.R.)
  • 5. Los Alamos National Lab., NM (USA)

Description

We report the first measurements of the magnetic-field penetration depth lambda in the heavy electron superconductor UBe13, performed using a SQUID magnetometer. We find the temperature dependence of lambda(T)-lambda(0) to follow a T2 law at low temperatures, giving further evidence of extreme gap anisotropy in this compound. We calculate the temperature dependence expected for a variety of anisotropic states, including those representing certain classes of ''exotic'' pairing. In general situations, the supercurrent is not parallel to the vector potential, and a more complicated field penetration takes the place of the normal Meissner effect. We argue that the data are consistent with an energy gap with point nodes on the Fermi surface but inconsistent with the large value of the Landau parameter F1sup(s) expected for a translationally invariant Fermi liquid with large effective mass. (orig.)

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Z. Phys., B
Journal Volume
64
Journal Issue
2
Series
Z. Phys., B.
Journal Page Range
175-188
ISSN
0340-224X
CODEN
ZPBBD