Published 2022 | Version v1
Journal article

Sunyaev Zel'dovich high resolution view of filamentary structures between galaxy clusters pairs

  • 1. INFN - Sezione di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 - I-00185, Rome (Italy)
  • 2. Sapienza University of Rome, Physics Department, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome (Italy)

Description

Strong observational and theoretical evidences suggest that about half of the baryons in the Universe should lie outside galaxy clusters in a lowdensity and hot phase in filaments connecting galaxy clusters. Due to the low density, most of this filamentary plasma can not be detected by X-ray observatories. In particular cases of low redshift cluster pairs in the pre-merging phase, the Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SZ) effect can be used to observe the intercluster regions and detect the imprint of missing baryons. The Abell 399-401 (A399-401) system is the perfect laboratory to test our ability to detect filamentary structures via the SZ effect with <~ 1′ angular resolution. This pair has been well studied at several frequencies: it exhibits double radio-halos, an excess of X-ray emission in the intercluster region and a synchrotron radio 'ridge' connecting the two clusters. Moreover the Planck satellite provided the first SZ detection of the gas between A399-401 despite the poor angular resolution (~ 10′) of its SZ map. We have used an Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and Planck satellite Compton-y map (1:65′ angular resolution) that combines ACT data from 2008 to 2019 with Planck maps to study the A399-401 system in detail. We present the data analysis and results.

Availability note (English)

Available from https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2022/01/epjconf_mmUniverse2021_00039.pdf; https://doaj.org/article/1edf45230b8a4ca4819b2210210eec7a

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
EPJ. Web of Conferences
Journal Volume
257
Journal Page Range
vp.
ISSN
2100-014X

Conference

Title
International Conference on Observing the mm Universe with the NIKA2 camera
Acronym
mm Universe @ NIKA2
Dates
28 Jun - 2 Jul 2021
Place
Rome (Italy)

Optional Information

Collaborations
ACT Collaboration