Effect of γ-irradiation on the temperature coefficient of surface resistivity of two-dimensional island platinum films
Creators
- 1. Engineering Mathematics and Physics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo (Egypt)
- 2. Physics Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Cairo (Egypt)
Description
Three sets (A, B and C) of two-dimensional island platinum films (2D-I(Pt)Fs) were prepared via the thermal evaporation technique, where the substrates are corning 7059 glass slides. The mass thickness (dm) of the films of different sets is 5, 10 and 20 A, respectively. The Pt films were exposed to γ-rays from 137Cs (0.662 MeV) radiation source of dose rate 0.5 Gy/min. and the different doses are 100, 200, 300, 500 and 700 Gy. The dependence of the surface resistivity (ρ) on temperature over the range of 100-300 K was undertaken at different dm and doses then the temperature coefficient of surface resistivity (α) was deduced. It was found that; (i) for particular dm and T, the absolute value of α decreases as the dose increases (ii) for particular dose and T, the absolute value of α decreases as dm increases (iii) for particular dose and dm, the absolute value of α decreases as T increases. Qualitative interpretation for the results was offered on the ground that the electrons transfer among islands takes place by the activated tunneling mechanism and the γ-irradiation has changed the shape of islands from spherical to prolate spheroid.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2011.02.003Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.02.003;
- PII
- S0168-583X(11)00170-4;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B, Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
- Journal Volume
- 269
- Journal Issue
- 10
- Journal Page Range
- p. 1108-1112
- ISSN
- 0168-583X
- CODEN
- NIMBEU
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 42075254
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
- Descriptors DEI
- CESIUM 137; DOSE RATES; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRON TRANSFER; EVAPORATION; FILMS; GAMMA RADIATION; GAMMA SOURCES; GLASS; IRRADIATION; KEV RANGE 100-1000; PHYSICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; PLATINUM; RADIATION SOURCES; SPHEROIDS; SUBSTRATES; SURFACES; TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT; THICKNESS; TUNNEL EFFECT; TWO-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
- Descriptors DEC
- BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CESIUM ISOTOPES; DIMENSIONS; ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTS; ENERGY RANGE; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOTOPES; KEV RANGE; METALS; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; PLATINUM METALS; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATION SOURCES; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; REACTIVITY COEFFICIENTS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.