Sign of canted ferromagnetism in the quasicrystal approximants Au-SM-R (SM = Si, Ge and Sn / R = Tb, Dy and Ho)

Magnetic susceptibility and magnetization of the quasicrystal approximants Au-SM-R (SM = Si, Ge or Sn / R = Gd, Tb, Dy or Ho) are investigated. Ferromagnetic transitions are observed in all of these compounds, in contrast to the spin-glass behavior reported in similar compounds, Ag-In-R (R = Eu, Gd, Tb or Dy). Au-SM-Gd (SM = Si, Ge or Sn) exhibit a simple ferromagnetic transition at 22.5, 13 and 9 K, respectively, whereas Au-Si-(Tb, Dy or Ho) show indications of a canted ferromagnetic transition at 8.3, 5.9 and 3.8 K, respectively. The latter are attributed to a crystal electric field effect that is absent in the Gd-bearing compounds. The ferromagnetic behavior in Au-SM-R may be understood to be a consequence of the short R-R distances compared to those for Cd-R and Ag-In-R. (paper)