Published June 2020 | Version v1
Journal article

A ϕ6 soliton with a long-range tail

  • 1. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife (Brazil)

Description

We propose an analytically solvable sextic potential model with non-trivial soliton solutions connecting the trivial vacua. The model does not respect parity symmetry, and like ϕ4 theory has two minima. The soliton solutions and the consequent results are obtained in terms of the Lambert W function, i.e., the inverse function of f(W)=WeW. They have power-law asymptotics at one spatial infinity and exponential asymptotics at the other. We compare the solution with the kink of ϕ4 theory, which preserves the parity symmetry and has exponential asymptotics at both spatial infinities. Moreover, we study the full spectrum (bound and continuum states) of boson and fermion fields in the presence of the proposed soliton. We consider two types of coupling for the boson-soliton interaction and Yukawa coupling for the fermion-soliton interaction. Most results are derived analytically. This property renders the model a fertile ground for further study, including parity breaking related phenomena and long-range soliton-soliton interactions.

Availability note (English)

Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8162-9

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)
Journal Volume
80
Journal Issue
6
Journal Page Range
p. 1-11
ISSN
1434-6052
CODEN
EPCFFB

Optional Information

Notes
AID: 576