A ϕ soliton with a long-range tail
Creators
- 1. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife (Brazil)
Description
We propose an analytically solvable sextic potential model with non-trivial soliton solutions connecting the trivial vacua. The model does not respect parity symmetry, and like ϕ theory has two minima. The soliton solutions and the consequent results are obtained in terms of the Lambert W function, i.e., the inverse function of f(W)=We. They have power-law asymptotics at one spatial infinity and exponential asymptotics at the other. We compare the solution with the kink of ϕ theory, which preserves the parity symmetry and has exponential asymptotics at both spatial infinities. Moreover, we study the full spectrum (bound and continuum states) of boson and fermion fields in the presence of the proposed soliton. We consider two types of coupling for the boson-soliton interaction and Yukawa coupling for the fermion-soliton interaction. Most results are derived analytically. This property renders the model a fertile ground for further study, including parity breaking related phenomena and long-range soliton-soliton interactions.
Availability note (English)
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8162-9Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)
- Journal Volume
- 80
- Journal Issue
- 6
- Journal Page Range
- p. 1-11
- ISSN
- 1434-6052
- CODEN
- EPCFFB
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Germany
- Country of Input or Organization
- Germany
- INIS RN
- 51082327
- Subject category
- S72: PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS; ANALYTICAL SOLUTION; ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS; BOSONS; BOUND STATE; COUPLING; DIRAC EQUATION; ENERGY DENSITY; EXCITED STATES; FERMIONS; INTERACTION RANGE; KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION; LAGRANGIAN FIELD THEORY; P INVARIANCE; PHI4-FIELD THEORY; POTENTIALS; REST MASS; SCALAR FIELDS; SOLITONS; VACUUM STATES
- Descriptors DEC
- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; DISTANCE; ENERGY LEVELS; EQUATIONS; FIELD EQUATIONS; FIELD THEORIES; FUNCTIONS; INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES; MASS; MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY; QUASI PARTICLES; WAVE EQUATIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- AID: 576