Level density of 2+ states in 40Ca from high-energy-resolution (p,p') experiments

The level density of 2+ states in 40Ca has been extracted in the energy region of the isoscalar giant quadrupole resonance from a fluctuation analysis of high-energy-resolution (p,p') data taken at incident energies of 200 MeV at the K600 magnetic spectrometer of iThemba LABS, South Africa. Quasifree-scattering cross sections were calculated to estimate their role as a background contribution to the spectra and found to be small. The shape of the background was determined from the discrete wavelet transform of the spectra using a biorthogonal wavelet function normalized at the lowest particle separation threshold. The experimental results are compared to widely used phenomenological and microscopic models.