Published July 2005 | Version v1
Journal article

Kochen-Specker theorem as a precondition for secure quantum key distribution

Creators

  • 1. National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukuikita, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795 (Japan)

Description

We show that (1) the violation of the Ekert 1991 inequality is a sufficient condition for certification of the Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem, and (2) the violation of the Bennett-Brassard-Mermin 1992 (BBM92) inequality is, also, a sufficient condition for certification of the KS theorem. Therefore the success in each quantum key distribution protocol reveals the nonclassical feature of quantum theory, in the sense that the KS realism is violated. Further, it turned out that the Ekert inequality and the BBM inequality are depictured by distillable entanglement witness inequalities. Here, we connect the success in these two key distribution processes into the no-hidden-variables theorem and into witness on distillable entanglement. We also discuss the explicit difference between the KS realism and Bell's local realism in the Hilbert space formalism of quantum theory

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. A
Journal Volume
72
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
p. 012325-012325.4
ISSN
1050-2947
CODEN
PLRAAN

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
37030596
Subject category
S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
BELL THEOREM; DISTRIBUTION; HIDDEN VARIABLES; HILBERT SPACE; QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY; QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SECRECY PROTECTION
Descriptors DEC
BANACH SPACE; CRYPTOGRAPHY; MATHEMATICAL SPACE; MECHANICS; SPACE

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2005 The American Physical Society