Kochen-Specker theorem as a precondition for secure quantum key distribution
Creators
- 1. National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 4-2-1 Nukuikita, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795 (Japan)
Description
We show that (1) the violation of the Ekert 1991 inequality is a sufficient condition for certification of the Kochen-Specker (KS) theorem, and (2) the violation of the Bennett-Brassard-Mermin 1992 (BBM92) inequality is, also, a sufficient condition for certification of the KS theorem. Therefore the success in each quantum key distribution protocol reveals the nonclassical feature of quantum theory, in the sense that the KS realism is violated. Further, it turned out that the Ekert inequality and the BBM inequality are depictured by distillable entanglement witness inequalities. Here, we connect the success in these two key distribution processes into the no-hidden-variables theorem and into witness on distillable entanglement. We also discuss the explicit difference between the KS realism and Bell's local realism in the Hilbert space formalism of quantum theory
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.72.012325;
- arXiv
- arXiv:quant-ph/0503158v2;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. A
- Journal Volume
- 72
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 012325-012325.4
- ISSN
- 1050-2947
- CODEN
- PLRAAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 37030596
- Subject category
- S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BELL THEOREM; DISTRIBUTION; HIDDEN VARIABLES; HILBERT SPACE; QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY; QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT; QUANTUM MECHANICS; SECRECY PROTECTION
- Descriptors DEC
- BANACH SPACE; CRYPTOGRAPHY; MATHEMATICAL SPACE; MECHANICS; SPACE
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2005 The American Physical Society