Reversal of Klein reflection by magnetic barriers in bilayer graphene
- 1. Centre for Applied Research in Electronics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi-110016 (India)
- 2. Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi-110016 (India)
Description
Massless Dirac fermions in monolayer graphene exhibit total transmission when normally incident on a scalar potential barrier, a consequence of the Klein paradox originally predicted by O Klein for relativistic electrons obeying the 3 + 1 dimensional Dirac equation. For bilayer graphene, charge carriers are massive Dirac fermions and, due to different chiralities, electron and hole states are not coupled to each other. Therefore, the wavefunction of an incident particle decays inside a barrier as for the non-relativistic Schrödinger equation. This leads to exponentially small transmission upon normal incidence. We show that, in the presence of magnetic barriers, such massive Dirac fermions can have transmission even at normal incidence. The general consequences of this behavior for multilayer graphene consisting of massless and massive modes are mentioned. We also briefly discuss the effect of a bias voltage on such magnetotransport. (paper)
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/24/17/175003Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter
- Journal Volume
- 24
- Journal Issue
- 17
- Journal Page Range
- [7 p.]
- ISSN
- 0953-8984
- CODEN
- JCOMEL
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43092775
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
- Descriptors DEI
- CHARGE CARRIERS; CHIRALITY; DIRAC EQUATION; ELECTRONS; FERMIONS; FOUR-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; LAYERS; REFLECTION; RELATIVISTIC RANGE; SCHROEDINGER EQUATION; TRANSMISSION; WAVE FUNCTIONS
- Descriptors DEC
- DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY RANGE; EQUATIONS; FERMIONS; FIELD EQUATIONS; FUNCTIONS; LEPTONS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; PARTICLE PROPERTIES; WAVE EQUATIONS