Permeability of generic repository rocks at simulated in situ conditions

New laboratory data are reported on the effect of confining (lithostatic) pressure, pore-water pressure, and principal stress difference on permeability of Westerly granite and White Lake gneissic granite. Permeabilities as low as 10-19 cm2 (10-11 D) have been measured successfully, using a transient technique. Principal strains, electrical conductivity, and compressional velocity are determined simultaneously. Applied loads on the 15-cm diameter by 28-cm long test sample are controlled automatically and all data are taken by a micro-computer. Results on the gneissic indicate permeabilities of 10-18 to 10-19 cm2 that appear to be unaffected either by effective pressure or by stress. The granite yields permeabilities of 4.10-16 cm2 that decrease by a factor of two with pressure and vary by a factor of two with stress. When compared to the initial value, compressional velocities increase by 4% and conductivity decreases by 50% as pressure is increased to 50 MPa in the gneissic granite. In granite, these become 3% and 58%, respectively. At pressure, loading of the granite to 0.5 of failure stress increases conductivity by about 20%