Comparison Of The Caused Physiologic Effects For The GAMMA Radiations And The Sodium Azide (NAN3) In Four Genotypes Of Wheat

As it happens in many countries of the world. The wheat occupies an important line in the feeding of the Colombian town, what demands the continuous obtaining of new cultivations to assist the necessities of the farmers and consumers. The induction of mutations is a tool by means of which excellent results have been obtained in the improvement of cereals, especially in wheat, rice and barley, where mutants have been obtained that have been used directly by the farming ones and indirectly for the programs of improvement. Keeping in mind that in Colombia it is sought to use the induction of mutations in the programs of wheat improvement, and that it doesn't have deep investigations in this respect, it was solved to carry out the present work, where the main objective was to compare the tired physiologic effects after the treatment with different dose and concentrations of gamma rays and sodium azide in four genotypes of wheat of national interest. The work was carried out in two phases, the first one (generation M1) in the one that the seeds of the four genotypes were sowed (ICA-Tenza, Pav -76, Bonza-63 and Creole Pelao) tried with dose of 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 krad of gamma rays and concentrations of 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 m Molar of sodium azide. The data have more than enough emergency, plant height, longitude of the spike, grains/tassel number and weight of 100 grains, they were tabulated, processed and drawing for each one of the treatments being obtained this way, the radio curves and chemical- sensitivity. The second phase denominated generation M2, makes reference to the seeds coming from the plants M1, which were collected in form singular, taking 2 tassel/plant of the total of plants survivors planted in field