The magnetic phase transition in Mn_1.1Fe_0.9P_1−xGe_x magnetocaloric alloys

Mn-Fe-P-Ge alloys are promising, low cost, high performance candidates for magnetic cooling applications based on the magnetocaloric effect. These alloys undergo a magnetic phase transition which induces a large entropy change (ΔS). Experimental and modeling studies were conducted to study this transition for varying Ge content. Landau theory and the Bean-Rodbell model were applied to Mn_1.1Fe_0.9P_1−xGe_x (x = 0.26, 0.3, and 0.32) melt spun ribbons to model the phase transition and the associated entropy change. The critical behavior of these alloys was studied. The critical composition range at which the cross over from first order to second order magnetic transition occurs was determined. The calculated thermodynamic values and critical temperatures were in good agreement with our experimental results. A high maximum entropy change (ΔS) of ∼44.9 J kg⁻¹ K⁻¹ was observed in Mn_1.1Fe_0.9P_0.74Ge_0.26 in a 5 T applied magnetic field. The results suggest that Mn-Fe-P-Ge alloys are very attractive materials for near room temperature magnetic cooling