Illicit nuclear trafficking in Asia and how to prevent it

Asia is witnessing an increased occurrence of illicit trafficking of nuclear and other radioactive material. The main factors responsible for this increase are the existence of a large number of nuclear countries, terrorist groups and countries with ongoing nuclear programmes in Asia. Moreover, four Asian nuclear countries are not signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), and are thus not under obligation by the treaty to limit the spread of nuclear weapons. Besides, countries through which most nuclear trafficking routes pass are mostly underdeveloped, poor with weak government institutions and may not have the capability to secure their national borders effectively. To combat nuclear trafficking effectively, States should have an efficient national system with an appropriate procedure and an agreed for our many systems to work together effectively. (author) imperative in enable States to implement their obligations outlined in the International Instrument by the IAEA and to respond quickly to a critical situation. In addition, increased cooperation among governments will contribute to augmenting international security and public safety, and will achieve global non-proliferation objectives. In this connection, the international community should support national efforts by providing resources, training and coordinated assistance where needed. The international community should also promote universal adherence to the NPT and pursue countries of concern (those undermining the NPT) so that the NPT is not undermined and treaty pillars are respected accordingly. (author)