Modeling of neutron induced backgrounds in x-ray framing cameras
Creators
- 1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550 (United States)
Description
Fast neutrons from inertial confinement fusion implosions pose a severe background to conventional multichannel plate (MCP)-based x-ray framing cameras for deuterium-tritium yields >1013. Nuclear reactions of neutrons in photosensitive elements (charge coupled device or film) cause some of the image noise. In addition, inelastic neutron collisions in the detector and nearby components create a large gamma pulse. The background from the resulting secondary charged particles is twofold: (1) production of light through the Cherenkov effect in optical components and by excitation of the MCP phosphor and (2) direct excitation of the photosensitive elements. We give theoretical estimates of the various contributions to the overall noise and present mitigation strategies for operating in high yield environments.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.3460454;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Review of Scientific Instruments
- Journal Volume
- 81
- Journal Issue
- 10
- Journal Page Range
- p. 10E514-10E514.3
- ISSN
- 0034-6748
- CODEN
- RSINAK
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 44019217
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; S70: PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY;
- Descriptors DEI
- CAMERAS; CHARGE-COUPLED DEVICES; CHARGED PARTICLES; CHERENKOV RADIATION; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; DEUTERIUM; EXCITATION; FAST NEUTRONS; IMAGES; IMPLOSIONS; INELASTIC SCATTERING; INERTIAL CONFINEMENT; NEUTRON REACTIONS; NOISE; PULSES; THERMONUCLEAR REACTIONS; TRITIUM; VISIBLE RADIATION; X RADIATION; X-RAY DETECTION
- Descriptors DEC
- BARYON REACTIONS; BARYONS; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CONFINEMENT; DETECTION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; ENERGY-LEVEL TRANSITIONS; FERMIONS; HADRON REACTIONS; HADRONS; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; IONIZING RADIATIONS; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; NEUTRONS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUCLEI; NUCLEON REACTIONS; NUCLEONS; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; PLASMA CONFINEMENT; RADIATION DETECTION; RADIATIONS; RADIOISOTOPES; SCATTERING; SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; SIMULATION; STABLE ISOTOPES; SYNTHESIS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2010 American Institute of Physics