Published October 2008 | Version v1
Journal article

Measurements of the critical parameters for {xNH3 + (1 - x)H2O} with x = (0.9098, 0.7757, 0.6808)

  • 1. Centre for Multiscale Mechanics and Mechanical Systems, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522 (Japan)
  • 2. Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Toyama Prefectural University, Imizu 939-0398 (Japan)

Description

Measurements of the critical parameters for {xNH3 + (1 - x)H2O} with x = (0.9098, 0.7757, 0.6808) were carried out by using a metal-bellows variable volumometer with an optical cell. The expanded uncertainties (k = 2) in temperature, pressure, density, and composition measurements have been estimated to be less than 3.2 mK, 3.2 kPa, 0.3 kg . m-3, and 8.8 . 10-4, respectively. In each mole fraction, the critical temperature Tc was first determined on the basis of the intensity of the critical opalescence. The critical pressure pc and critical density ρc were then determined as the point at which the meniscus disappears on the isotherm at T = Tc. The expanded uncertainties (k = 2) in the present critical parameters have also been estimated. Comparisons of the present values with the literature data as well as the calculated values afforded using the equation of state are also presented

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jct.2008.05.017

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.jct.2008.05.017;
PII
S0021-9614(08)00126-2;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics
Journal Volume
40
Journal Issue
10
Journal Page Range
p. 1527-1530
ISSN
0021-9614
CODEN
JCTDAF

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
40016562
Subject category
S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
Descriptors DEI
AMMONIA; CRITICAL PRESSURE; CRITICAL TEMPERATURE; DENSITY; EQUATIONS OF STATE; ISOTHERMS
Descriptors DEC
EQUATIONS; HYDRIDES; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; NITROGEN HYDRIDES; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.