Reactor cell neutron dose for the molten salt breeder reactor conceptual design
Creators
- 1. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 (United States)
- 2. X-energy, 801 Thompson Avenue, Suite 200, Rockville, MD 20852 (United States)
- 3. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 (United States)
Description
Highlights: • MSBR model is the most complete facility model in open literature. • Fully integrated MSBR model run with ORNL's Shift Monte Carlo code. • Neutron flux, biological dose and iron dpa rates were obtained in the reactor cell. • Future work will include calculating quantities of interest beyond the reactor cell. The private sector's recent interest in the active development of molten salt reactors has led to the need to develop and test advanced modeling and simulation tools to analyze various advanced reactor types under numerous conditions. This paper discusses the effort undertaken to model the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) Molten Salt Breeder Reactor (MSBR) design using ORNL's Shift Monte Carlo code. The MSBR model integrates a Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) MSBR core model with an MCNP model that was generated from a CAD model of the external components and the reactor building, which was subsequently run in Shift. This paper focuses on development of the fully integrated model and its use in performing neutron transport calculations in the reactor cell area. This model is intended to aid in understanding radiological dose conditions during operation, as well as the iron dpa rates in the reactor vessel. The neutron biological dose rates and flux calculated in the reactor cell are much higher in the MSBR than in typical light-water reactors. The implications of these results and future work are also discussed in this paper.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111381Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2021.111381;
- PII
- S0029549321003332;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Engineering and Design
- Journal Volume
- 383
- Journal Page Range
- vp.
- ISSN
- 0029-5493
- CODEN
- NEDEAU
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 54014954
- Subject category
- S21: SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS; S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Descriptors DEI
- BREEDER REACTORS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; DOSE RATES; MOLTEN SALT REACTORS; MOLTEN SALTS; MONTE CARLO METHOD; NEUTRON FLUX; NEUTRON TRANSPORT; NEUTRONS; RADIATION DOSES; REACTOR DESIGN; REACTOR VESSELS; WATER COOLED REACTORS; WATER MODERATED REACTORS
- Descriptors DEC
- BARYONS; CALCULATION METHODS; CONTAINERS; DESIGN; DOSES; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; FERMIONS; HADRONS; NEUTRAL-PARTICLE TRANSPORT; NUCLEONS; RADIATION FLUX; RADIATION TRANSPORT; REACTOR LIFE CYCLE; REACTORS; SALTS; SIMULATION
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.