Published September 4, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Fast ZZ-free entangling gates for superconducting qubits assisted by a driven resonator

  • 1. Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
  • 2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA

Description

Engineering high-fidelity two-qubit gates is an indispensable step toward practical quantum computing. For superconducting quantum platforms, one important setback is the stray interaction between qubits, which causes significant coherent errors. For transmon qubits, protocols for mitigating such errors usually involve fine-tuning the hardware parameters or introducing usually noisy flux-tunable couplers. In this work, we propose a simple scheme to cancel these stray interactions. The coupler used for such cancelation is a driven high-coherence resonator, where the amplitude and frequency of the drive serve as control knobs. Through the resonator-induced-phase interaction, the static ZZ coupling can be entirely neutralized. We numerically show that such a scheme can enable short and high-fidelity entangling gates, including cross-resonance controlled-not (cnot) gates within 40 ns and adiabatic controlled-Z gates within 140 ns. Our architecture is not only ZZ-free, but also contains no extra noisy components, such that it preserves the coherence times of fixed-frequency transmon qubits. With the state-of-the-art coherence times, the error of our cross-resonance cnot gate can be reduced to below 104.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review Applied
Journal Volume
22
Journal Issue
3
Journal Page Range
15 pgs.
ISSN
2331-7019

Optional Information

Copyright
© 2024 American Physical Society
Contract/Grant/Project number
DE-AC02-07CH11359
Notes
Contact Email: Contact author: zhuang@fnal.gov; Contact Email: Contact author: annag@fnal.gov; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, National Quantum Information Science Research Centers, Superconducting Quantum Materials and Systems Center (SQMS)