Published November 2009 | Version v1
Journal article

Controlled breaking of phase symmetry in a 'Which-Path?' interferometer

  • 1. Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105 (Israel)

Description

Linear response conductance of a two terminal Aharonov-Bohm (AB) interferometer is an even function of magnetic field, as dictated by Onsager-Buettiker relations. We discuss an experimental setup in which this phase symmetry can be broken in a controlled way. To this end we consider a 'Which Path?' detector, which consists of an interferometer with quantum dots (QDs) in each of its arms, one of the QDs being capacitively coupled to a nearby quantum point contact (QPC). This coupling results in breaking of the phase symmetry of the AB oscillations, given that a finite voltage bias is applied to the QPC. Sweeping in the same time the level in the other QD across the Fermi level allows one to observe smooth change of the phase from 0 to π, rather than an abrupt jump observed in isolated AB interferometers. We explore the possibility of using this setup in order to measure the transmission phase through a QD.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/193/1/012011

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online)
Journal Volume
193
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
[4 p.]
ISSN
1742-6596

Conference

Title
16. international conference on electron dynamics in semiconductors, optoelectronics and nanostructures
Acronym
EDISON 16
Dates
24-28 Aug 2009
Place
Montpellier (France)

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
42029864
Subject category
S77: NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY;
Resource subtype / Literary indicator
Conference
Descriptors DEI
AHARONOV-BOHM EFFECT; COUPLING; ELECTRIC CONTACTS; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; FERMI LEVEL; INTERFEROMETERS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; OSCILLATIONS; QUANTUM DOTS; SYMMETRY
Descriptors DEC
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT; ENERGY LEVELS; EQUIPMENT; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NANOSTRUCTURES