Deuterium Inventory in Tore Supra: status of post-mortem analyses
Creators
- 1. Association Euratom-CEA, CEA/DSM/IRFM, CEA Cadarache, 13108 Saint-Paul-les-Durance (France)
- 2. PIIM, UMR 6633 CNRS/Universite de Provence, 13397 Marseille (France)
- 3. Association EURATOM-TEKES, VTT, PO Box 1000, 02044 VTT, Espoo (Finland)
- 4. MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, EURATOM Association, Boltzmannstrasse 2, 85748 Garching (Germany)
- 5. CEA-DEN-CAD-DEC, CEA Cadarache, F-13108 Saint Paul-lez-Durance (France)
Description
A dedicated study on fuel retention has been launched in Tore Supra which included a D wall-loading campaign and the dismantling of the main limiter (Deuterium Inventory in Tore Supra, DITS project). This paper presents new results of post-mortem analyses performed on selected limiter tiles. Scanning electron microscopy shows thick layers with poloidally oriented tip-shaped structures in deposition zones. In the erosion zone deposits inside the open porosities of the bulk material of the tiles were found. Raman microscopy indicates that hard deuterated amorphous carbon layers are deposited on the limiter tiles and on their gap sides. Secondary ion mass spectrometry D depth profiles show an increase of the D content near the bottom of the gap, in agreement with previous results. The campaign markers (13C and 11B) are found in only 2 out of 7 measurements in the deposited layers. Finally, the agreement of the SIMS data with previous nuclear reaction analysis (NRA) measurements is discussed, especially discrepancies possibly due to the non-uniformity of the samples.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-8949/2009/T138/014027Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physica Scripta (Online)
- Journal Volume
- 2009
- Journal Issue
- T138
- Journal Page Range
- [6 p.]
- ISSN
- 1402-4896
Conference
- Title
- 12. international workshop on plasma-facing materials and components for fusion applications
- Acronym
- PFMC-12
- Dates
- 11-14 May 2009
- Place
- Juelich (Germany)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 41047611
- Subject category
- S70: PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- BORON 11; CARBON; CARBON 13; DEPOSITION; DEUTERIUM; EROSION; ION MICROPROBE ANALYSIS; LIMITERS; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; NUCLEAR REACTION ANALYSIS; POROSITY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; TORE SUPRA TOKAMAK; WALL LOADING
- Descriptors DEC
- BORON ISOTOPES; CARBON ISOTOPES; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES; ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ELEMENTS; EVEN-ODD NUCLEI; HYDROGEN ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; MICROANALYSIS; MICROSCOPY; NONDESTRUCTIVE ANALYSIS; NONMETALS; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; POWER DENSITY; SPECTROSCOPY; STABLE ISOTOPES; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES; TOKAMAK DEVICES