Detuned Raman Amplification of Short Laser Pulses in Plasma

The recently proposed scheme of so-called ''fast compression'' of laser pulses in plasma can increase peak laser intensities by 105 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4448 (1999)]. The compression mechanism is the transient stimulated Raman backscattering, which outruns the fastest filamentation instabilities of the pumped pulse even at highly overcritical powers. This Letter proposes a novel nonlinear filtering effect that suppresses premature backscattering of the pump in a noisy plasma layer, while the desired amplification of a sufficiently intense seed persists with a high efficiency. The effect is of basic interest and also makes it robust to noise the simplest technologically fast compression scheme. (c) 2000 The American Physical Society