First wall-shield design considerations for ETF

ETF reactor designs have been developed for both the bundle divertor (Design 1) and single-null poloidal divertor (Design 2) impurity control concepts. The first wall-shield designs presented for these two reactors are basically the same. Access for repair and replacement is provided by dividing the torus into ten sectors that can be radially removed between adjacent toroidal field (TF) coils. Stainless steel, cooled by borated water, forms the basic structure of these sectors. Water-cooled tube panels, radiation-cooled graphite disruption armor, and water-cooled grraphite runaway electron armor are attached to the inside walls of these sectors to form the plasma chamber. The torus sectors are mounted to and form a vacuum seal with a torus support spool