Quantum Many-Body Scars in Dual-Unitary Circuits
- 1. Department of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
- 2. Trinity Quantum Alliance, Unit 16, Trinity Technology and Enterprise Centre, Pearse Street, Dublin 2, D02 YN67, Ireland
- 3. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937 Köln, Germany
- 4. Algorithmiq Limited, Kanavakatu 3C 00160 Helsinki, Finland
Description
Dual-unitary circuits are a class of quantum systems for which exact calculations of various quantities are possible, even for circuits that are nonintegrable. The array of known exact results paints a compelling picture of dual-unitary circuits as rapidly thermalizing systems. However, in this Letter, we present a method to construct dual-unitary circuits for which some simple initial states fail to thermalize, despite the circuits being "maximally chaotic," ergodic, and mixing. This is achieved by embedding quantum many-body scars in a circuit of arbitrary size and local Hilbert space dimension. We support our analytic results with numerical simulations showing the stark contrast in the rate of entanglement growth from an initial scar state compared to nonscar initial states. Our results are well suited to an experimental test, due to the compatibility of the circuit layout with the native structure of current digital quantum simulators.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.010401;
- arXiv
- arXiv:2307.06755;
- Crossref Funder ID
- 10.13039/501100000266; 10.13039/100010663; 10.13039/501100001659;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review Letters
- Journal Volume
- 132
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- 6 pgs.
- ISSN
- 0031-9007
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; S97: MATHEMATICAL METHODS AND COMPUTING;
- Descriptors DEI
- CHAOS THEORY; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; COMPATIBILITY; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; DUALITY; DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS; HILBERT SPACE; MANY-BODY PROBLEM; PURE STATES; QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT; QUANTUM INFORMATION; QUANTUM MECHANICS; QUANTUM OPTICS; QUANTUM SYSTEMS; SIMULATORS; STATISTICAL MECHANICS
- Descriptors DEC
- ANALOG SYSTEMS; BANACH SPACE; EVALUATION; FUNCTIONAL MODELS; INFORMATION; MATHEMATICAL SPACE; MATHEMATICS; MECHANICS; OPTICS; QUANTUM STATES; SIMULATION; SPACE
Optional Information
- Copyright
- © 2024 American Physical Society
- Contract/Grant/Project number
- 758403; EXC 2004/1-390534769
- Notes
- Contact Email: logaricl@tcd.ie; Contact Email: dooleysh@gmail.com; Record automatically processed
- Funding organization
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; H2020 European Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; SFI-Royal Society University Research Fellowship; Germany's Excellence Strategy—Cluster of Excellence Matter and Light for Quantum Computing