Published January 3, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Quantum Many-Body Scars in Dual-Unitary Circuits

  • 1. Department of Physics, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
  • 2. Trinity Quantum Alliance, Unit 16, Trinity Technology and Enterprise Centre, Pearse Street, Dublin 2, D02 YN67, Ireland
  • 3. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität zu Köln, Zülpicher Straße 77, 50937 Köln, Germany
  • 4. Algorithmiq Limited, Kanavakatu 3C 00160 Helsinki, Finland

Description

Dual-unitary circuits are a class of quantum systems for which exact calculations of various quantities are possible, even for circuits that are nonintegrable. The array of known exact results paints a compelling picture of dual-unitary circuits as rapidly thermalizing systems. However, in this Letter, we present a method to construct dual-unitary circuits for which some simple initial states fail to thermalize, despite the circuits being "maximally chaotic," ergodic, and mixing. This is achieved by embedding quantum many-body scars in a circuit of arbitrary size and local Hilbert space dimension. We support our analytic results with numerical simulations showing the stark contrast in the rate of entanglement growth from an initial scar state compared to nonscar initial states. Our results are well suited to an experimental test, due to the compatibility of the circuit layout with the native structure of current digital quantum simulators.

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.010401;
arXiv
arXiv:2307.06755;
Crossref Funder ID
10.13039/501100000266; 10.13039/100010663; 10.13039/501100001659;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review Letters
Journal Volume
132
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
6 pgs.
ISSN
0031-9007

Optional Information

Copyright
© 2024 American Physical Society
Contract/Grant/Project number
758403; EXC 2004/1-390534769
Notes
Contact Email: logaricl@tcd.ie; Contact Email: dooleysh@gmail.com; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; H2020 European Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; SFI-Royal Society University Research Fellowship; Germany's Excellence Strategy—Cluster of Excellence Matter and Light for Quantum Computing