Shutdown dose rates at ITER equatorial ports considering radiation cross-talk from torus cryopump lower port
- 1. Departamento de Ingeniería Energética, ETSII-UNED, Calle Juan del Rosal 12, Madrid 28040 (Spain)
- 2. F4E, Torres Diagonal Litoral B3, Josep Pla 2, Barcelona 08019 (Spain)
- 3. ITER Organization, 13115 Route de Vinon sur Verdon, St Paul Lez Durance (France)
- 4. ENEA, Via Enrico Fermi 45, Frascati, Rome (Italy)
Description
Shutdown dose rates for planned maintenance purposes is an active research field in ITER. In this work the radiation (neutron and gamma) cross-talk between ports in the most conservative case foreseen in ITER is investigated: the presence of a torus cryopump lower port, mostly empty for pumping efficiency reasons. There will be six of those ports: #4, #6, #10, #12, #16 and #18. The equatorial ports placed above them will receive a significant amount of additional radiation affecting the shutdown dose rates during in situ maintenance activities inside the cryostat, and particularly in the port interspace area. In this study a general situation to all the equatorial ports placed above torus cryopump lower ports is considered: a generic diagnostics equatorial port placed above the torus cryopump lower port (LP#4). In terms of shutdown dose rates at equatorial port interspace after 106 s of cooling time, 405 μSv/h has been obtained, of which 160 μSv/h (40%) are exclusively due to radiation cross-talk from a torus cryopump lower port. Equatorial port activation due to only "local neutrons" contributes 166 μSv/h at port interspace, showing that radiation cross-talk from such a lower port is a phenomenon comparable in magnitude to the neutron leakage though the equatorial port plug.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.07.027Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.07.027;
- PII
- S0920-3796(15)30252-0;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Fusion Engineering and Design
- Journal Volume
- 100
- Journal Page Range
- p. 501-506
- ISSN
- 0920-3796
- CODEN
- FEDEEE
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 48006863
- Subject category
- S70: PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY;
- Descriptors DEI
- COOLING TIME; CRYOPUMPS; CRYOSTATS; DOSE RATES; EFFICIENCY; ITER TOKAMAK; NEUTRON LEAKAGE; NEUTRONS; SHUTDOWN
- Descriptors DEC
- BARYONS; CLOSED PLASMA DEVICES; CONTROL EQUIPMENT; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; EQUIPMENT; FERMIONS; HADRONS; LABORATORY EQUIPMENT; NUCLEONS; PUMPS; THERMONUCLEAR DEVICES; THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS; THERMOSTATS; TOKAMAK DEVICES; TOKAMAK TYPE REACTORS; VACUUM PUMPS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.