Novel radiochemical separation of arsenic from selenium for 72Se/72As generator
- 1. Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna 16, 03-195 Warsaw (Poland)
Description
A new radiochemical separation scheme based on extraction chromatography has been proposed for isolation of arsenic from selenium. The distribution coefficients of As and Se on prepared sorbents: (selected aromatic o-diamines supported on polystyrene adsorbents) were determined in order to find the best condition for separation of both the elements. Batch experiments were verified by column studies. This work, together with earlier results from this Laboratory, enabled to elaborate a new separation scheme for selective and quantitative separation of arsenic from selenium. Proposed approach insures high selectivity and radionuclide purity of separated arsenic fraction; it is also characterized by high elution efficiency (>95%) using small volume (2 mL) of 0.9% NaCl with very low breakthrough (<0.01%) of selenium. - Highlights: ► Selenium–Arsenic radiochemical separation scheme was elaborated. ► Four sorbents were prepared and examined. ► Results of both batch and column experiments were presented. ► As is eluted by HCl and NaCl solutions, whereas Se is retained on the sorbent. ► Se–As separation scheme opens possibility for its usage in radionuclide generator.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.01.016Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.01.016;
- PII
- S0969-8043(12)00017-6;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Applied Radiation and Isotopes
- Journal Volume
- 70
- Journal Issue
- 5
- Journal Page Range
- p. 819-822
- ISSN
- 0969-8043
- CODEN
- ARISEF
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 43072990
- Subject category
- S07: ISOTOPES AND RADIATION SOURCES;
- Descriptors DEI
- ADSORBENTS; ARSENIC; ARSENIC 72; DISTRIBUTION; EFFICIENCY; EXTRACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY; POLYSTYRENE; POSITRON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; RADIOISOTOPE GENERATORS; SELENIUM; SELENIUM 72; SODIUM CHLORIDES
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; ARSENIC ISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CHLORIDES; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY; DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; ELEMENTS; EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; HALIDES; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; ISOTOPES; MATERIALS; NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; PETROCHEMICALS; PETROLEUM PRODUCTS; PLASTICS; POLYMERS; POLYOLEFINS; POLYVINYLS; RADIOISOTOPES; SELENIUM ISOTOPES; SEMIMETALS; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SODIUM COMPOUNDS; SYNTHETIC MATERIALS; TOMOGRAPHY
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2012 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.