Studies Of The (n, γ) Reaction With A Neutron Monochromator

A crystal diffraction neutron monochromator has been constructed specifically for studies of the(n, γ) reaction. This equipment plays a complementary role to that of time-of-flight devices in providing a neutron beam with a full duty cycle at a given energy. This feature and the small target size, large geometrical efficiency for y-ray detection, and negligible fast neutron background afford advantages for certain classes of experiments. The useful energy range extends from 0.01 to 20 eV. Novel features of the equipment include a complete reliance upon precision angle encoders for setting arm and crystal angles, the employment of a liquid shield to facilitate the extraction of the diffracted neutron beam, and the use of air bearings to provide for the motion of the target, detection devices, and associated shielding. Results obtained on low energy resonances of 139La, 189Os, and 235U will be presented. (author)