Published February 15, 2006 | Version v1
Journal article

Confining the electroweak model to a brane

  • 1. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA (United Kingdom)

Description

We introduce a simple scenario where, by starting with a five-dimensional SU(3) gauge theory, we end up with several 4-D parallel branes with localized fermions and gauge fields. Similar to the split fermion scenario, the confinement of fermions is generated by the nontrivial topological solution of a SU(3) scalar field. The 4-D fermions are found to be chiral, and to have interesting properties coming from their 5-D group representation structure. The gauge fields, on the other hand, are localized by loop corrections taking place at the branes produced by the fermions. We show that these two confining mechanisms can be put together to reproduce the basic structure of the electroweak model for both leptons and quarks. A few important results are: Gauge and Higgs fields are unified at the 5-D level; and new fields are predicted: One left-handed neutrino with zero-hypercharge, and one massive vector field coupling together the new neutrino with other left-handed leptons. The hierarchy problem is also addressed

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
Journal Volume
73
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 045023-045023.9
ISSN
0556-2821
CODEN
PRVDAQ

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2006 The American Physical Society