Rapid Column Extraction Methods for Urine
Description
A new fecal analysis method that dissolves plutonium oxide was developed at the Westinghouse Savannah River Site. Diphonix Resin (Eichrom Industries), is used to pre-concentrate the actinides from digested fecal samples. A rapid microwave digestion technique is used to remove the actinides from the Diphonix Resin, which effectively extracts plutonium and americium from acidic solutions containing hydrofluoric acid. After resin digestion, the plutonium and americium are recovered in a small volume of nitric acid that is loaded onto small extraction chromatography columns, TEVA Resin and TRU Resin (Eichrom Industries). The method enables complete dissolution of plutonium oxide and provides high recovery of plutonium and americium with good removal of thorium isotopes such as thorium-228
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Radioactivity and Radiochemistry
- Journal Issue
- Jun2000issue
- Journal Page Range
- [10 p.]
- ISSN
- 1045-845X
- CODEN
- RARAE6
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 34033923
- Subject category
- S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- AMERICIUM; DISSOLUTION; EXTRACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY; HYDROFLUORIC ACID; NITRIC ACID; PLUTONIUM; PLUTONIUM OXIDES; RADIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS; SAMPLE PREPARATION; THORIUM 228; URINE
- Descriptors DEC
- ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; ACTINIDES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BIOLOGICAL WASTES; BODY FLUIDS; CHALCOGENIDES; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; ELEMENTS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; FLUORINE COMPOUNDS; HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; HEAVY NUCLEI; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; INORGANIC ACIDS; INORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ISOTOPES; MATERIALS; METALS; NITROGEN COMPOUNDS; NUCLEI; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PLUTONIUM COMPOUNDS; QUANTITATIVE CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; RADIOISOTOPES; SEPARATION PROCESSES; THORIUM ISOTOPES; TRANSPLUTONIUM ELEMENTS; TRANSURANIUM COMPOUNDS; TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS; WASTES; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Contract/Grant/Project number
- AC--09-96SR18500
- Funding organization
- US Department of Energy (United States)
- Secondary number(s)
- WSRC-MS--2000-00372