Published April 2011 | Version v1
Journal article

Motional broadening in ensembles with heavy-tail frequency distribution

  • 1. Departments of Physics and Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 (United States)
  • 2. Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100 (Israel)

Description

We show that the spectrum of an ensemble of two-level systems can be broadened through ''resetting'' discrete fluctuations, in contrast to the well-known motional-narrowing effect. The broadening occurs if the ensemble frequency distribution has heavy tails with a diverging first moment. The asymptotic motional broadened line shape is then a Lorentzian. In case there is a physical upper cutoff in the frequency distribution, the broadening effect may still be observed, though only up to a certain fluctuation rate.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review. A
Journal Volume
83
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
p. 043821-043821.5
ISSN
1050-2947
CODEN
PLRAAN

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
43023799
Subject category
S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
Descriptors DEI
ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS; DISTRIBUTION; FLUCTUATIONS; FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE; LINE BROADENING; LORENTZ FORCE; SPECTRA
Descriptors DEC
MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS; VARIATIONS

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2011 American Institute of Physics