Published August 23, 2024 | Version v1
Journal article

Holographic properties of superposed quantum geometries

  • 1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada; Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA; and School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park Campus, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
  • 2. Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Theresienstrasse 37, 80333 München, Germany and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Schellingstrasse 4, 80799 München, Germany
  • 3. Arnold Sommerfeld Center for Theoretical Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Theresienstrasse 37, 80333 München, Germany; Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), Schellingstrasse 4, 80799 München, Germany; and Department of Physics, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Rd, 200444, Shanghai, People's Republic of China

Description

We study the holographic properties of a class of quantum geometry states characterized by a superposition of discrete geometric data, in the form of generalized tensor networks. This class specifically includes spin networks, the kinematic states of lattice gauge theory, and discrete quantum gravity. We employ an algebraic, operatorial definition of holography based on quantum information channels, an approach which is particularly valuable in settings, such as the one we consider, where the relevant Hilbert space of states does not factorize into subsystem Hilbert spaces due to gauge invariance. We apply random tensor network techniques (successfully used in the AdS/CFT context) to analyze information transport properties of the bulk-to-boundary and boundary-to-boundary maps associated with this superposition of quantum geometries and produce typicality results about the average over the geometric data coloring the fixed graph structure. In this context, one naturally obtains a nontrivial area operator encoding the dominant contribution to entropy calculations. Among our main results is the requirement that one can only isometrically map a bulk region onto boundaries with fixed total area. We furthermore inquire about similar state-induced mappings between segments of the boundary and discuss related conditions for isometric behavior. These generalizations make further steps toward quantum gravity implementations of tensor network holography.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review D
Journal Volume
110
Journal Issue
4
Journal Page Range
32 pgs.
ISSN
1089-4918

Optional Information

Copyright
© 2024 American Physical Society
Contract/Grant/Project number
PR28/23 ATR2023-145735
Notes
Contact Email: Contact author: ecolafra@uwo.ca; Contact Email: Contact author: s.langenscheidt@physik.lmu.de; Contact Email: Contact author: daniele.oriti@physik.lmu.des; Record automatically processed
Funding organization
Spanish Government