Responses of broiler chicks to radiation processed full-fat rapeseed
- 1. Food Irradiation Department, Radiation Processing Division, National Centre for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, City, P.O.Box 29, Cairo, (Egypt)
- 2. Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo Poultry Company, Cairo, (Egypt)
Description
Studies were undertaken to determine a safe inclusion for full-fat rapeseed processed through radiation treatment, as a step towards detoxification, in broiler chick's diet. Raw and processed full-fat seeds (10 and 20 KGy) were fed to arbor acres broiler chicks from 7 d of 49 d of age. Body weight of chicks fed the control diet were heaviest followed in order against those fed seed irradiated at 20 and 10 KGy weight depression relative to birds fed, over the experimental duration, of chicks fed diets containing raw and irradiated rapeseed at 10 and 20 KGy were-11.2, - 7.2 and - 0.14%, respectively. In general, the study indicates that processed seeds at 20 KGy fed to broilers resulted in body weights (7 wk) similar to the control birds. leg abnormalities were seen in birds fed raw and irradiated rapeseed at 10 and 20 KGy to be 31.1, 17.8 and 8.9%, respectively. Mortality rate of birds fed raw seeds was more pronounced than those fed the irradiated seeds. Birds fed raw seeds showed thyroid and liver enlargement. Processed seeds at 10 and 20 KGy reduced the effect on these organs. Feeding chicks irradiated seed at 10 and 20 KGy did not normalize the weight of thyroid and liver. Meanwhile, there is no significant difference in relative weight of gizzard, pancreas, heart and kidney of chicks fed control diet and those fed irradiated seeds
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Egyptian Journal of Radiation Sciences and Applications
- Journal Volume
- 12
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- p. 95-115
- ISSN
- 1110-0303
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Egypt
- Country of Input or Organization
- Egypt
- INIS RN
- 31018732
- Subject category
- S63: RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGANISMS AND BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS;
- Descriptors DEI
- ALBUMINS; CHICKENS; DIET; ERYTHROCYTES; FATS; LEUKOCYTES; LIVER; PROTEINS; SEEDS; THYROID
- Descriptors DEC
- ANIMALS; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BIRDS; BLOOD; BLOOD CELLS; BODY; BODY FLUIDS; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM; ENDOCRINE GLANDS; FOWL; GLANDS; MATERIALS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANS; PROTEINS; VERTEBRATES