Radioactivity in milk consumed in Nigeria 10 years after Chernobyl reactor accident
Description
The average concentrations of the radioactivity in milk imported into and consumed in Nigeria, 10 years after Chernobyl-4 nuclear power plant accident, have been measured by means of a well-calibrated high-purity germanium detector. The photopeaks observed with reliable regularity belong to the naturally occurring series-decay radionuclides headed by 238U and 232Th, as well as the non-series decay type, 40K. Ten years after the nuclear accident, 137Cs was not detected in any of the milk samples in view of the possible transfer through the soil-grass-cow-milk route, the time interval being one third the 137Cs half-life (30.2 yr). The average total specific activity values of 23.07±7.75, 4.35±2.06 and 831.66±54.83 Bq kg-1 for 226Ra, 228Ra and 40K, respectively, were obtained
Additional details
Identifiers
- PII
- S0168900298009966;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section A, Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
- Journal Volume
- 422
- Journal Issue
- 1-3
- Journal Page Range
- p. 778-783
- ISSN
- 0168-9002
- CODEN
- NIMAER
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- Kazakhstan
- INIS RN
- 34040802
- Subject category
- S54: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES;
- Descriptors DEI
- CESIUM 137; CHERNOBYLSK-4 REACTOR; CONCENTRATION RATIO; HIGH-PURITY GE DETECTORS; MILK; NIGERIA; POTASSIUM 40; RADIOACTIVITY; RADIUM 226; RADIUM 228; REACTOR ACCIDENTS; THORIUM 232; URANIUM 238
- Descriptors DEC
- ACCIDENTS; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; AFRICA; ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES; ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS; BODY FLUIDS; CARBON 14 DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CESIUM ISOTOPES; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES; ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS; EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; FOOD; GE SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; GRAPHITE MODERATED REACTORS; HEAVY ION DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; HEAVY NUCLEI; INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI; INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES; ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; LWGR TYPE REACTORS; MATERIALS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; NANOSEC LIVING RADIOISOTOPES; NUCLEI; ODD-EVEN NUCLEI; ODD-ODD NUCLEI; POTASSIUM ISOTOPES; POWER REACTORS; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIOISOTOPES; RADIUM ISOTOPES; REACTORS; SEMICONDUCTOR DETECTORS; SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES; THERMAL REACTORS; THORIUM ISOTOPES; URANIUM ISOTOPES; WATER COOLED REACTORS; YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.