Published 1978 | Version v1
Journal article

Tachyons and virtual fields for elementary particles in strong interactions. Part 1

  • 1. Atomic Energy Board, Pelindaba, Pretoria (South Africa). Physics Div.

Description

An infinite component free field is constructed and carries an infinite tower of unstable selfcompounds which is defined by a mass-squared trajectory. The field transforms locally under the Poincare group, being a direct sum of spinor representations. The norm or propagator of the field can be written as an infinite partial series (in spin j) of contributions of positive definite metric, which permits transformation to a Regge pole plus background contribution. The Regge pole dominates in the relativistic domain p→infinity. The associated continuation to complex j values introduces an indefinite metric into the propagator and has associated oscillatory characteristic functions of the spinor representation. The constraint on the mass-squared function permits the propogator to be written in terms of partial propagators such that the resonances appear in the correct position on the second z sheet and the Regge poles in the correct Regge j-quadrants. The partial propagator can be written in a TCP invariant form in terms of a spectral function determined by the dispersion integral for a particular condition on the mass-squared trajectory and involving continua of the real mass-squared variable r (r>=4m20 and r<=0 where m0 is the stable mass corresponding to spin j=0). This allows the complete infinite component free field corresponding to the real mass-squared and spin spectrum to be constructed in such a way that it transforms locally under Lorentz transformatons and has a propagator which has the right resonances and motion of Regge poles. Since there is one mass spectral function, the field should be considered in toto and as a fully virtual field, and furthermore as a possible solution of nonlinear field equation of motion. The tachyonic field component r<=0 of the field has a noncanonical commutation rule with some analogy to those associated with the Coulomb interaction in quantum electrodynamics

Abstract (Afrikaans)

'n Oneindig-komponentige vrye veld word opgebou wat 'n oneindige toring van onstabiele self-samestellings dra soos gedefinieer deur 'n massakwadraat lokus. Die veld transformeer lokaal onder die Poincare groep, as 'n direkte som van spinor representasies. Die norm- of voortplantingsfunksie van die veld kan geskryf word as 'n oneindige parsiele reeks (in spin j) van bydraes van positief-definiete metriek, wat 'n transformasie na 'n Regge pool plus 'n agtergrond bydrae toelaat. Die Regge pool oorheers in die relativistiese gebied p→infinitum. Die geassosieerde voortsetting na komplekse j waardes voer 'n indefiniete metriek vir die voortplantingsfunksie in en is geassosieer met ossillatoriese karakteristiese funksies vir die spinor representasie. Die beperking op die massakwadraat funksie laat toe dat die voortplantingsfunksie geskryf kan word in terme van parsiele bydraes, sodat resonansies voorkom op die regte plek in die tweede Riemannblad en die Regge pole in die regte Regge j-kwadrante. Die parsiele voortplantingsfunksie kan in 'n TCP invariante vorm geskryf word in terme van 'n spektraalfunksie wat bepaal word deur die dispersie-integraal vir 'n besondere toestand op die massakwadraat lokus en met kontinua van die reele massakwadraat veranderlike r (r>=4m20 en r<=0 waar m0 die stabiele massa ooreenstemmend met j=0 is). Hieruit volg die volledige oneindig-komponentige vrye veld ooreenstemmend met die reele massakwadraat en spin spektrum, so gekonstrueer dat dit lokaal transformeer onder Lorentz transformasies, en met 'n voortplantingsfunksie wat die regte resonansies en beweging van die Regge pole het. Omdat mens een massa spektraalfunksie het, moet die veld in toto beskou word en as 'n ten volle virtuele veld, en is verder 'n moontlike oplossing van 'n nie-liniere veldbewegingsvergelyking. Die tagionveldkomponent r<=0 van die veld het 'n niekanonise kommutasiereel wat 'n analogie vertoon met die vir die Coulombwisselwerking in kwantumelektrodinamika

Additional details

Additional titles

Subtitle (English)
Tachyons - why

Publishing Information

Journal Title
South Afr. J. Phys.
Journal Volume
1
Journal Issue
1
Series
South Afr. J. Phys.
Journal Page Range
1-6