Bilamellar type streak tube design

In ICF experiments, high dynamic range, high temporal and spatial resolution X-ray streak camera is a necessary diagnosis tool. To meet this requirement, a streak tube which uses bilamellar electrode lens and quadrupolar lens to focus electrons has been designed. This tube uses different ways to focus electrons in temporal axis and spatial axis. In temporal axis, it uses two effectively. The spatial resolution of this tube reaches 40 lp/mm even at the edge of photocathode, the temporal resolution is about 10 ps and the effective length of photocathode is 20 mm. Using different focusing ways in temporal and spatial directions, the tube will not focus electrons to a small spot, compared with conventional rotary and symmetric tubes, and thus its space charge effect is much weaker, and dynamic range is much larger. (authors)