Selecting ethanol as a model organic solvent in radiation chemistry - 1. Radiolysis of acetone-ethanol system
Creators
- 1. Peking Univ., Beijing (China). Dept. of Technical Physics
Description
Radiolysis of acetone-ethanol solution [Zhang, Wu and Zhou (1994) Radiat. Phys. Chem. 43, 335] has been further studied in this work. The dependences of G values of the final γ radiolytic products such as H2, 2,3-butanediol and acetaldehyde on acetone concentrations in liquid ethanol were obtained. New information was provided that except the detected new product 2-methyl-2,3-butanedio (Zhang et al., 1994), another new final product isopropanol was also found and material balance between intermediates and major final products was obtained. In addition, a ratio of rate constants k(es- + CH3CHO)/k(es- + CH3COCH3) = 0.96 was calculated by computer simulation, which is in good agreement with the result obtained from pulse radiolysis experiments [Milinchuk and Tupikov (1989) Organic Radiation Chemistry Handbook]. (author)
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Radiation Physics and Chemistry (1993)
- Journal Volume
- 47
- Journal Issue
- 4
- Journal Page Range
- p. 555-558.
- ISSN
- 0969-806X
- CODEN
- RPCHDM
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- United Kingdom
- INIS RN
- 27030793
- Subject category
- S38: RADIATION CHEMISTRY, RADIOCHEMISTRY AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACETONE; CHEMICAL REACTION KINETICS; COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION; ETHANOL; G VALUE; GAMMA RADIATION; PULSED IRRADIATION; RADICALS; RADIOLYSIS
- Descriptors DEC
- ALCOHOLS; CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; DECOMPOSITION; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; EVALUATION; HYDROXY COMPOUNDS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; IRRADIATION; KETONES; KINETICS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; REACTION KINETICS; SIMULATION