Published May 2004
| Version v1
Journal article
Noisy dynamics of a vortex in a partially Bose-Einstein condensed gas
Creators
- 1. Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Utrecht, Leuvenlaan 4, 3584 CE Utrecht (Netherlands)
- 2. Instituut-Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, University of Leiden, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CA Leiden (Netherlands)
Description
We study the dynamics of a straight vortex line in a partially Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gas. Using a variational approach to the stochastic field equation that describes the dynamics of the condensate at nonzero temperature, we derive the stochastic equations of motion for the position of the vortex core. Using these results, we calculate the time it takes the vortex to spiral out of the condensate. Due to the fact that we include thermal fluctuations in our description, this lifetime of the vortex is finite even if its initial position is in the center of the condensate
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevA.69.053623;
- arXiv
- arXiv:cond-mat/0311651v1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review. A
- Journal Volume
- 69
- Journal Issue
- 5
- Journal Page Range
- p. 053623-053623.5
- ISSN
- 1050-2947
- CODEN
- PLRAAN
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 36084676
- Subject category
- S74: ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; EQUATIONS OF MOTION; FIELD EQUATIONS; FLUCTUATIONS; LIFETIME; NOISE; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES; SUPERFLUIDITY; VARIATIONAL METHODS; VORTICES
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; EQUATIONS; PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; VARIATIONS
Optional Information
- Notes
- (c) 2004 The American Physical Society