Stabilization of trapless Bose-Einstein condensates without any management
- 1. Department of Physics, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014 (India)
- 2. Department of Physics, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli 620024 (India)
Description
Highlights: • Nonlinear GP equation with two-body, three-body and higher-order interactions is solved by analytical and numerical methods. • So far, both attractive and repulsive trapless BECs have been stabilized by nonlinear managements. • Without management, up to now, there is no model to stabilize the repulsive, trapless BECs at higher dimensions. • We have stabilized the repulsive, trapless BECs without any managements at higher dimensions. -- Abstract: In higher dimensions, so far, both attractive and repulsive trapless Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have been stabilized with the help of temporal or spatial management of the two-body contact interaction. However, in the absence of nonlinear management, up to now, there is no model to stabilize the repulsive, trapless BECs at higher dimensions. Hence, in the present study, we tried to stabilize the same and achieved with help of the interplay between three-body and higher-order interactions. In addition, we show that there is an enhancement of the stability of attractive, trapless BECs due to the inclusion of the higher-order interaction along with the two- and three-body interactions. Further, our analytical predictions are corroborated with 4th order Runge-Kutta and split-step Crank-Nicholson numerical results.
Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.physleta.2019.03.042;
- PII
- S0375960119302877;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physics Letters. A
- Journal Volume
- 383
- Journal Issue
- 17
- Journal Page Range
- p. 2033-2038
- ISSN
- 0375-9601
- CODEN
- PYLAAG
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 55008213
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; NONLINEAR PROBLEMS; THREE-BODY PROBLEM; TWO-BODY PROBLEM; VARIATIONAL METHODS
- Descriptors DEC
- CALCULATION METHODS; MANY-BODY PROBLEM
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.