Studies of light neutron-rich lanthanides at the OSIRIS mass separator facility
Description
This thesis is divided into two parts: Part 1: Nuclide production at OSIRIS describes the OSIRIS electromagnetic on-line separator facility in Studsvik, Sweden. An outline of the production of short-lived neutron-rich nuclides from thermal-neutron induced fission of 235U is given. Special emphasis is put on the two types of ionization modes used in the ANUBIS target/ion source system. The production of molecular ion species in the ion source as well as their advantages and disadvantages are discussed. Some methods to suppress the formation of these species are presented. Part 2: Nuclear structure of the n-rich lanthanides starts with a short background to the large interest in the neutron-rich lanthanides in the mass region A=150-160. The vibrational and rotational aspects of the collective quadrupole deformation model is briefly described, as well as octupole deformation and quasiparticle excitations. The octupole vibrational and two-quasiparticle characteristics of negative-parity bands at low energies in the light n-rich lanthanides are discussed. The use of transition rate systematics as a tool for investigating nuclear structure properties is touched upon. To conclude, different experimental methods used at OSIRIS are briefly described. (62 refs.) (au)
Availability note (English)
Also available from: Uppsala Univ., Studsvik Neutron Research Lab., S-611 82 Nykoeping, Sweden.Additional details
Publishing Information
- Publisher
- Uppsala Univ.
- Imprint Place
- Uppsala (Sweden)
- ISBN
- 91-554-2888-6
- Imprint Pagination
- 48 p.
- Journal Issue
- no.371
- Series
- Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science.
- ISSN
- 0282-7468
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Sweden
- Country of Input or Organization
- Sweden
- INIS RN
- 24040069
- Subject category
- S73: NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Numerical Data, Thesis
- Descriptors DEI
- ENERGY LEVELS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FISSION; HALF-LIFE; ION SOURCES; MASS SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR IONS; MULTI-ELEMENT SEPARATION; NEUTRON-RICH ISOTOPES; NUCLEAR STRUCTURE; ON-LINE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS; RARE EARTHS; ROTATION-VIBRATION MODEL; URANIUM 235 TARGET
- Descriptors DEC
- BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES; CHARGED PARTICLES; COLLECTIVE MODEL; DATA; ELEMENTS; INFORMATION; IONS; ISOTOPES; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; METALS; NUCLEAR MODELS; NUCLEAR REACTIONS; NUMERICAL DATA; ON-LINE SYSTEMS; RADIOISOTOPES; SEPARATION PROCESSES; SPECTROSCOPY; TARGETS