New tendencies in the superconductivity interpretation. I

Generalization Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer popular model in Eliashberg's refined theory, where besides some difficulties which occur, final numerical results of calculations are presented as tables, which are difficult to proceed physics of phenomenon. In the propounded review which presented as the author's compilation of the works quantum statistical model (QSM) of superconductivity is described. In the first part of the review which proceeding from statistical weight of superconductor minimizing free energy by means of its alternative currents variation distribution of different kinds of superconductive and 'normal' electrons have been got. Simple analytical formulae for critical temperature Tc and μ* Coulomb pseudopotential which allow to calculate constant λ, λ*≡λ-μ* have been got and tested. Approach which has been used in finding μ* was confirmed by phenomenon of tunnel effects in the quantum mechanics and by watching slow particles scattering 'thermal peaks' in the experiments of the nuclear physics. (author)