Published March 2015 | Version v1
Journal article

Effect of gamma irradiation on MnO2/Ag2O hydrogen getter

  • 1. CEA, DEN, DTCD/SPDE/LP2C – Marcoule, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze (France)
  • 2. Institut des Matériaux Jean-Rouxel, Université de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 03 (France)
  • 3. TNI AREVA NC, 1 rue des Hérons, 78182 Montigny Le Bretonneux (France)

Description

Highlights: • MnO2/Ag2O hydrogen has been irradiated under gamma radiation until 4 MGy. • Phase quantification with PDF analysis shows that ramsdellite and pyrolusite are unchanged under gamma irradiation at 4 MGy With organic technological wastes, the efficiency of H2 getter trapping was over 80% at 1.5 MGy • After gamma irradiation at 4 MGy, MnO2/Ag2O getter keeps its reactivity under hydrogen. • In presence of various organic technological wastes, the efficiency of hydrogen getter trapping under a close environment was over 80% under a total absorbed dose at 1.5 MGy. - Abstract: This study aims to show the stability of γ-MnO2/Ag2O hydrogen getter under gamma irradiation in order to be suitable for decreasing the hydrogen risk during the nuclear waste transportation. The chemical and the structural properties of the getter were barely unchanged for irradiated doses up to 4 MGy. The pair distribution function (PDF) analysis showed that the γ-MnO2, which can be describe as an intergrowth of the ramsdellite phase (R-MnO2) and the pyrolusite phase (β-MnO2), had the same intergrowth rate (around 60% for β-MnO2 and 40% for R-MnO2) after irradiation and the silver containing promoter was also unchanged. The getter remains therefore efficient for hydrogen trapping. Furthermore, γ-MnO2/Ag2O was tested in a closed environment in the presence of hydrogen released by organic technological waste radiolysis, such as polyvinyl chloride, ion exchange resins, polyethylene and silicone. Over 80% of the hydrogen, generated by organic radiolysis, was trapped under a 1.5 MGy gamma irradiation

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.11.128

Additional details

Identifiers

DOI
10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.11.128;
PII
S0022-3115(14)00935-0;

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Nuclear Materials
Journal Volume
458
Journal Page Range
p. 162-167
ISSN
0022-3115
CODEN
JNUMAM

Optional Information

Copyright
Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.