Effect of gamma irradiation on MnO2/Ag2O hydrogen getter
Creators
- 1. CEA, DEN, DTCD/SPDE/LP2C – Marcoule, F-30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze (France)
- 2. Institut des Matériaux Jean-Rouxel, Université de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 03 (France)
- 3. TNI AREVA NC, 1 rue des Hérons, 78182 Montigny Le Bretonneux (France)
Description
Highlights: • MnO2/Ag2O hydrogen has been irradiated under gamma radiation until 4 MGy. • Phase quantification with PDF analysis shows that ramsdellite and pyrolusite are unchanged under gamma irradiation at 4 MGy With organic technological wastes, the efficiency of H2 getter trapping was over 80% at 1.5 MGy • After gamma irradiation at 4 MGy, MnO2/Ag2O getter keeps its reactivity under hydrogen. • In presence of various organic technological wastes, the efficiency of hydrogen getter trapping under a close environment was over 80% under a total absorbed dose at 1.5 MGy. - Abstract: This study aims to show the stability of γ-MnO2/Ag2O hydrogen getter under gamma irradiation in order to be suitable for decreasing the hydrogen risk during the nuclear waste transportation. The chemical and the structural properties of the getter were barely unchanged for irradiated doses up to 4 MGy. The pair distribution function (PDF) analysis showed that the γ-MnO2, which can be describe as an intergrowth of the ramsdellite phase (R-MnO2) and the pyrolusite phase (β-MnO2), had the same intergrowth rate (around 60% for β-MnO2 and 40% for R-MnO2) after irradiation and the silver containing promoter was also unchanged. The getter remains therefore efficient for hydrogen trapping. Furthermore, γ-MnO2/Ag2O was tested in a closed environment in the presence of hydrogen released by organic technological waste radiolysis, such as polyvinyl chloride, ion exchange resins, polyethylene and silicone. Over 80% of the hydrogen, generated by organic radiolysis, was trapped under a 1.5 MGy gamma irradiation
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.11.128Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.11.128;
- PII
- S0022-3115(14)00935-0;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Nuclear Materials
- Journal Volume
- 458
- Journal Page Range
- p. 162-167
- ISSN
- 0022-3115
- CODEN
- JNUMAM
INIS
- Country of Publication
- Netherlands
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 47026978
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Descriptors DEI
- ABSORBED RADIATION DOSES; DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; GAMMA RADIATION; HYDROGEN; ION EXCHANGE; IRRADIATION; MANGANESE OXIDES; POLYETHYLENES; PVC; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIOLYSIS; RESINS; SILICONES; SILVER; SILVER OXIDES; TRAPPING
- Descriptors DEC
- CHALCOGENIDES; CHEMICAL RADIATION EFFECTS; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CHLORINATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS; DECOMPOSITION; DOSES; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; ELEMENTS; FUNCTIONS; HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MANGANESE COMPOUNDS; METALS; NONMETALS; ORGANIC CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUNDS; ORGANIC POLYMERS; ORGANIC SILICON COMPOUNDS; OXIDES; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PETROCHEMICALS; PETROLEUM PRODUCTS; POLYMERS; POLYOLEFINS; POLYVINYLS; RADIATION DOSES; RADIATION EFFECTS; RADIATIONS; SILOXANES; SILVER COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS; TRANSITION ELEMENTS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2014 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.