Quantum time of arrival distribution in a simple lattice model
- 1. University of Calcutta, 92 Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata 700009 (India)
- 2. International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, TIFR, Bangalore 560012 (India)
Description
Imagine an experiment where a quantum particle inside a box is released at some time in some initial state. A detector is placed at a fixed location inside the box and its clicking signifies arrival of the particle at the detector. What is the time of arrival (TOA) of the particle at the detector ? Within the paradigm of the measurement postulate of quantum mechanics, one can use the idea of projective measurements to define the TOA. We consider a setup where a detector keeps making instantaneous measurements at regular finite time intervals until it detects the particle at time t, which is defined as the TOA. This is a stochastic variable and, for a simple lattice model of a free particle in a one-dimensional box, we find interesting features such as power-law tails in its distribution and in the probability of survival (non-detection). We propose a perturbative calculational approach which yields results that compare very well with exact numerics. (paper)
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/48/11/115304Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. A, Mathematical and Theoretical (Online)
- Journal Volume
- 48
- Journal Issue
- 11
- Journal Page Range
- [9 p.]
- ISSN
- 1751-8121
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 52020823
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Descriptors DEI
- COMPARATIVE EVALUATIONS; DETECTION; DISTRIBUTION; LATTICE FIELD THEORY; ONE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS; PROBABILITY; QUANTUM MECHANICS; STOCHASTIC PROCESSES
- Descriptors DEC
- CONSTRUCTIVE FIELD THEORY; EVALUATION; FIELD THEORIES; MECHANICS; QUANTUM FIELD THEORY