Published April 27, 2007 | Version v1
Journal article

Phase-Slip Avalanches in the Superflow of 4He through Arrays of Nanosize Apertures

  • 1. Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801-3080 (United States)

Description

In response to recent experiments by the Berkeley group, we construct a model of superflow through an array of nanosize apertures that incorporates two basic ingredients: (1) disorder associated with each aperture having its own random critical velocity, and (2) effective interaperture coupling, mediated through the bulk superfluid. As the disorder becomes weak there is a transition from a regime where phase slips are largely independent to a regime where interactions lead to system-wide avalanches of phase slips. We explore the flow dynamics in both regimes, and make connections to the experiments

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Physical Review Letters
Journal Volume
98
Journal Issue
17
Journal Page Range
p. 175301-175301.4
ISSN
0031-9007
CODEN
PRLTAO

INIS

Country of Publication
United States
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
38101506
Subject category
S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
Descriptors DEI
APERTURES; CRITICAL VELOCITY; HELIUM 4; NANOSTRUCTURES; RANDOMNESS; SUPERFLUIDITY
Descriptors DEC
EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; HELIUM ISOTOPES; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; NUCLEI; OPENINGS; STABLE ISOTOPES; VELOCITY

Optional Information

Notes
(c) 2007 The American Physical Society