Study of non-static behavior of tauσ-modes by (p,n) reactions

The nuclear response function of tauσ-modes are investigated in the wide range of the energy-momentum plane (ω,q). The opalescence phenomena associated with the pion condensation is clearly seen at q asymptotically equals 2.2 μ (μ being the pion mass) and rather low ω in the response function of the normal nuclear matter if the Migdal parameter g' >= 0.5. To investigate such behavior of the nuclear response to the tauσ-modes, 90Zr(p,n) reaction to the continuum states is analyzed by DWBA. The response functions of the finite nucleus are constructed by the local density approximation from those of the nuclear matter. It is found that the finiteness and the distorted wave effects smear the enhancement (the opalescence phenomena) considerably, but it would still be seen if q' >= 0.4. (author)