Published September 2010 | Version v1
Journal article

Sensitive gravity-gradiometry with atom interferometry: progress towards an improved determination of the gravitational constant

  • 1. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS, Universita di Firenze, INFN Sezione di Firenze, via Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Italy)
  • 2. Research and Scientific Support Department, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk (Netherlands)
  • 3. Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126, Bologna (Italy)

Description

We present here the current status of our high-sensitivity gravity-gradiometer based on atom interferometry. In our apparatus, two clouds of laser-cooled rubidium atoms are launched in a fountain configuration and simultaneously interrogated by a Raman-pulse interferometry sequence. The system has recently been upgraded and its stability re-evaluated. We also discuss the recent progress of the experiment towards a precise determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant G. The signal-to-noise ratio and the long-term stability of the gravity gradiometer demonstrated interesting perspectives for pushing the G measurement precision below the 100 ppm level.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/12/9/095009

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
New Journal of Physics
Journal Volume
12
Journal Issue
9
Journal Page Range
[17 p.]
ISSN
1367-2630

INIS

Country of Publication
United Kingdom
Country of Input or Organization
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
INIS RN
42066259
Subject category
S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
Descriptors DEI
ACCURACY; BEAM COOLING; GRAVITATION; INTERFEROMETRY; LASERS; PULSES; RUBIDIUM; SENSITIVITY; SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO; STABILITY
Descriptors DEC
ALKALI METALS; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ELEMENTS; METALS