Published September 2010
| Version v1
Journal article
Sensitive gravity-gradiometry with atom interferometry: progress towards an improved determination of the gravitational constant
- 1. Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia and LENS, Universita di Firenze, INFN Sezione di Firenze, via Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino (Italy)
- 2. Research and Scientific Support Department, European Space Agency, Keplerlaan 1, 2201 AZ Noordwijk (Netherlands)
- 3. Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita di Bologna, Via Irnerio 46, I-40126, Bologna (Italy)
Description
We present here the current status of our high-sensitivity gravity-gradiometer based on atom interferometry. In our apparatus, two clouds of laser-cooled rubidium atoms are launched in a fountain configuration and simultaneously interrogated by a Raman-pulse interferometry sequence. The system has recently been upgraded and its stability re-evaluated. We also discuss the recent progress of the experiment towards a precise determination of the Newtonian gravitational constant G. The signal-to-noise ratio and the long-term stability of the gravity gradiometer demonstrated interesting perspectives for pushing the G measurement precision below the 100 ppm level.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/12/9/095009Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- New Journal of Physics
- Journal Volume
- 12
- Journal Issue
- 9
- Journal Page Range
- [17 p.]
- ISSN
- 1367-2630
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 42066259
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ACCURACY; BEAM COOLING; GRAVITATION; INTERFEROMETRY; LASERS; PULSES; RUBIDIUM; SENSITIVITY; SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO; STABILITY
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALI METALS; DIMENSIONLESS NUMBERS; ELEMENTS; METALS