Conservation laws in quantum mechanics on a Riemannian manifold
Description
In Refs. 1-5 the quantum dynamics of a particle on a Riemannian manifold Vn is considered. The advantage of Ref. 5, in comparison with Refs. 1-4, is the fact that in it the differential-geometric character of the theory and the covariant definition (via the known Lagrangian of the particle) of the algebra of quantum-mechanical operators on Vn are mutually consistent. However, in Ref. 5 the procedure for calculating the expectation values of operators from the known wave function of the particle is not discussed. In the authors view, this question is problematical and requires special study. The essence of the problem is that integration on a Riemannian manifold Vn, unlike that of a Euclidean manifold Rn, is uniquely defined only for scalars. For this reason, the calculation of the expectation value of, e.g., the operator of the momentum or angular momentum of a particle on Vn is not defined in the usual sense. However, this circumstance was not taken into account by the authors of Refs. 1-4, in which quantum mechanics on a Riemannian manifold Vn was studied. In this paper the author considers the conservation laws and a procedure for calculating observable quantities in the classical mechanics (Sec. 2) and quantum mechanics (Sec. 3) of a particle on Vn. It is found that a key role here is played by the Killing vectors of the Riemannian manifold Vn. It is shown that the proposed approach to the problem satisfies the correspondence principle for both the classical and the quantum mechanics of a particle on a Euclidean manifold Rn
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Soviet Journal of Nuclear Physics (English Translation)
- Journal Volume
- 55
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Series
- Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.).
- Journal Page Range
- 152-154
- ISSN
- 0038-5506
- CODEN
- SJNCA
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 23072593
- Subject category
- S71: CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Translation
- Descriptors DEI
- CLASSICAL MECHANICS; CONSERVATION LAWS; LAGRANGIAN FUNCTION; MASS; QUANTUM MECHANICS; QUANTUM OPERATORS; RIEMANN SPACE
- Descriptors DEC
- FUNCTIONS; MATHEMATICAL OPERATORS; MATHEMATICAL SPACE; MECHANICS; SPACE
Optional Information
- Notes
- (English). Cover-to-cover Translation of Yadernia Fizika (USSR). Cover-to-cover translation of Yadernaya Fizika (USSR).