Published February 1, 2013 | Version v1
Journal article

Status of the SPHERE experiment

  • 1. Lomonosov Moscow State University Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics (Russian Federation)
  • 2. P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russian Federation)
  • 3. Charles University in Prague (Czech Republic)

Description

Here is presented the current state of the SPHERE-2 balloon-borne experiment. The detector is elevated up to 1 km above the snow surface and registers the reflected Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation from extensive air showers. This method has good sensitivity to the mass-composition of the primary cosmic rays due to its high resolution near the shower axis. The detector consists of a 1500 mm spherical mirror with a 109 PMT cluster in its focus. The electronics record a signal pulse profile in each PMT. In the last 2 years the detector was upgraded: time resolution of pulse registration was enhanced up to 12.5 ns, channel sensitivity was increased by a factor of 3, a new LED-based relative PMT calibration method was introduced, and new hardware and etc. was installed.

Availability note (English)

Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/409/1/012094

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online)
Journal Volume
409
Journal Issue
1
Journal Page Range
[4 p.]
ISSN
1742-6596

Conference

Title
23. European cosmic ray symposium; 32. Russian cosmic ray conference
Dates
3-7 Jul 2012
Place
Moscow (Russian Federation)