Status of the SPHERE experiment
Creators
- 1. Lomonosov Moscow State University Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics (Russian Federation)
- 2. P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Russian Federation)
- 3. Charles University in Prague (Czech Republic)
Description
Here is presented the current state of the SPHERE-2 balloon-borne experiment. The detector is elevated up to 1 km above the snow surface and registers the reflected Vavilov-Cherenkov radiation from extensive air showers. This method has good sensitivity to the mass-composition of the primary cosmic rays due to its high resolution near the shower axis. The detector consists of a 1500 mm spherical mirror with a 109 PMT cluster in its focus. The electronics record a signal pulse profile in each PMT. In the last 2 years the detector was upgraded: time resolution of pulse registration was enhanced up to 12.5 ns, channel sensitivity was increased by a factor of 3, a new LED-based relative PMT calibration method was introduced, and new hardware and etc. was installed.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/409/1/012094Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Journal of Physics. Conference Series (Online)
- Journal Volume
- 409
- Journal Issue
- 1
- Journal Page Range
- [4 p.]
- ISSN
- 1742-6596
Conference
- Title
- 23. European cosmic ray symposium; 32. Russian cosmic ray conference
- Dates
- 3-7 Jul 2012
- Place
- Moscow (Russian Federation)
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 44061705
- Subject category
- S46: INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; S79: ASTROPHYSICS, COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY;
- Resource subtype / Literary indicator
- Conference
- Descriptors DEI
- ASTROPHYSICS; BALLOONS; CALIBRATION; CHERENKOV COUNTERS; CHERENKOV RADIATION; EXTENSIVE AIR SHOWERS; MULTIPARTICLE SPECTROMETERS; PARTICLE IDENTIFICATION; PHOTOMULTIPLIERS; PRIMARY COSMIC RADIATION; PULSES; REST MASS; SENSITIVITY; TIME RESOLUTION
- Descriptors DEC
- AIRCRAFT; COSMIC RADIATION; COSMIC SHOWERS; ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION; IONIZING RADIATIONS; MASS; MEASURING INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOTUBES; PHYSICS; RADIATION DETECTORS; RADIATIONS; RESOLUTION; SECONDARY COSMIC RADIATION; SHOWERS; SPECTROMETERS; TIMING PROPERTIES