Published 2013 | Version v1
Journal article

Space weather monitoring with neutron monitor measurements

  • 1. Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel (Germany)

Description

Space Weather affects many areas of the modern society, advance knowledge about space weather events is important to protect personnel and infrastructure. Cosmic Rays (CR) measurements by ground-based Neutron Monitors are influenced by Coronal Mass Ejections (CME), the intensity of the ever present Cosmic Rays is reduced in a Forbush decrease (Fd). In the case of very energetic CMEs, the measured intensity can be significantly increased in a Ground Level Enhancement (GLE). By detecting the anisotropy of the CR environment, a CME can be detected hours before it arrives at Earth. During a GLE the high-energy particles from the Sun can be detected before the more abundant lower energy particles arrive at Earth, thus allowing to take protective measures. Since the beginning of the Neutron Monitor Database (NMDB) project, which has been started in 2008 with funding from the European Commission, real-time data from Neutron Monitors around the world has been made available through one web-portal. We have more than doubled the number of stations providing data since the start of the project to now over 30 stations. The effectiveness of the ALERT applications which are based on NMDB data has been shown by the recent GLE71. We present different applications through which the measurements and different data products are accessible.

Additional details

Publishing Information

Journal Title
Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft
Journal Issue
Jena 2013 issue
Series
Also available as printed version: Verhandlungen der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft v. 48(1)
Journal Page Range
[1 p.]
ISSN
0420-0195
CODEN
VDPEAZ

Conference

Title
DPG Spring meeting 2013 with the divisions physics education, extraterrestrial physics, history of physics, relativity and gravitation (together with the Astronomical Society), short-time physics, plasma physics, theoretical and mathematical foundations of physics, environmental physics and the philosophy of physics working group
Original Conference Title
DPG-Fruehjahrstagung 2013 der Fachverbaende Didaktik der Physik, Extraterrestrische Physik, Geschichte der Physik, Gravitation und Relativitaetstheorie (zusammen mit der Astronomischen Gesellschaft), Kurzzeitphysik, Plasmaphysik, Theoretische und Mathematische Grundlagen der Physik, Umweltphysik, sowie der Arbeitsgruppe Philosophie der Physik
Dates
25 Feb - 1 Mar 2013
Place
Jena (Germany)

Optional Information

Notes
Session: EP 4.32 Di 11:15; No further information available