Excess power and the product molecular hydrino H2(1/4) generated in a K2CO3 electrolysis cell
Creators
- 1. BlackLight Power, Inc., 493 Old Trenton Road, Cranbury, NJ 08512 (United States)
Description
Novel inorganic hydride compounds KHKHCHO3 and KH were isolated and characterized following the highly exothermic electrolysis of a K2CO3 electrolyte, and the hydride was shown to comprise hydrino hydride ions [R. Mills, E. Dayalan, P. Ray, B. Dhandapani, J. He, Electrochim. Acta 47 (2002) 3909; R. Mills, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 25 (2000) 669; R. Mills, J. New Mater. Electrochem. Syst. 6 (2003) 45; R. Mills, Fusion Technology, vol. 37, no. 2, March, 2000, p. 157.]. We report further evidence of the catalysis of hydrogen to form molecular hydrino with potassium catalyst in a K2CO3 electrolytic cell. Excess enthalpy of a factor of 40% that of the ohmic power dissipation was observed. H2(1/4), molecular hydrogen in a fractional Rydberg state, was predicted as a further product. From the NMR frequency, the energy state of the molecular hydrogen can be measured. The electrolysis gas was collected in a hollow nickel cathode that permitted enrichment of H2(1/4) based on its higher mobility. The gases were dissolved in CDCl3 and characterized by 1H NMR. A singlet peak upfield of H2 was observed with the predicted chemical shift of 1.25 ppm relative to tetramethylsilane (TMS). The H2(1/4) NMR peak was further observed on samples prepared by dissolving each of the crystals that precipitated from the electrolyte and concentrated electrolyte in CDCl3.
Availability note (English)
Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.079Additional details
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.electacta.2009.02.079;
- PII
- S0013-4686(09)00335-1;
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Electrochimica Acta
- Journal Volume
- 54
- Journal Issue
- 17
- Journal Page Range
- p. 4229-4236
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
- CODEN
- ELCAAV
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United Kingdom
- Country of Input or Organization
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- INIS RN
- 41044138
- Subject category
- S37: INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY;
- Descriptors DEI
- CATALYSIS; CATALYSTS; CATHODES; CHEMICAL SHIFT; ELECTROLYSIS; ELECTROLYTES; ELECTROLYTIC CELLS; ENTHALPY; HYDRIDES; HYDROGEN; NICKEL; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM CARBONATES; RYDBERG STATES
- Descriptors DEC
- ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS; ALKALI METALS; CARBON COMPOUNDS; CARBONATES; ELECTRODES; ELEMENTS; ENERGY LEVELS; EXCITED STATES; HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS; LYSIS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE; METALS; NONMETALS; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; RESONANCE; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION ELEMENTS
Optional Information
- Copyright
- Copyright (c) 2009 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.