Indian strategy for future power reactors

The objective of utilization of the large thorium reserves has been an important part of the three stage programme laid down for the development of nuclear power in India right from the beginning. While emphasis has been placed on the development of fast reactors, attention has also been paid to the development of thermal reactors capable of effectively utilising thorium. Consideration has also been given to the incorporation of passive safety features in the design keeping in tune with the developments elsewhere in the world. The Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR) design is being developed keeping the above-mentioned objectives. This paper describes the various features incorporated in the AHWR design to meet the above-mentioned requirements. (author)