Some calculations regarding the characteristic length for superfluidity in liquid helium
Description
A superfluid characteristic length has consistently emerged from a variety of independent experiments on helium thin films. Both the magnitude and the temperature dependence of this quantity are now quite well defined within relatively narrow limits. This length appears to consist of two parts: the thickness of solid blanketing the substrate underneath the liquid film plus a pseudolength deriving from supplementary excitations in the system. The first contribution is directly calculated, and the results appear to fit experiment quite well. For the remaining pseudolength the parameters necessary for a surface-roton-excitation hypothesis to fit experiment are estimated. It is found, using the analysis presented, that the quantitative features of a surface-excitation spectrum may be deduced with considerable precision from presently available experimental data
Additional details
Identifiers
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Physical Review B
- Journal Volume
- 13
- Journal Issue
- 3
- Series
- Phys. Rev., B.
- Journal Page Range
- 1069-1076
- ISSN
- 0556-2805
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 7253332
- Subject category
- S75: CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY;
- Descriptors DEI
- ADSORPTION; FILMS; HELIUM II; LAMBDA POINT; PHONONS; QUASI PARTICLES; SURFACE PROPERTIES
- Descriptors DEC
- EVEN-EVEN NUCLEI; HELIUM ISOTOPES; HELIUM 4; ISOTOPES; LIGHT NUCLEI; NUCLEI; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; STABLE ISOTOPES; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
Optional Information
- Notes
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