Homogeneous crystal nucleation in binary metallic melts
Description
A method for calculating the homogeneous crystal nucleation frequency in binary metallic melts is developed. The free energy of crystallization is derived from regular solution models for the liquid and solid and used with model-based estimates of the interfacial tension to calculate the nucleation frequency from classical theory. The method can account for the composition dependence of maximum undercooling observed in experiments on small droplet dispersions. It can also be used to calculate the driving force for crystal growth and obtain more precise estimates of the homogeneous nucleation frequency in glass-forming alloys. This method requires only knowledge of the phase diagram and a few readily available thermodynamic quantities as input data
Additional details
Publishing Information
- Journal Title
- Acta Metall.
- Journal Volume
- 31
- Journal Issue
- 12
- Series
- Acta Metall.
- Journal Page Range
- 2021-2027
- ISSN
- 0001-6160
INIS
- Country of Publication
- United States
- Country of Input or Organization
- United States
- INIS RN
- 16009584
- Subject category
- S36: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
- Descriptors DEI
- ALGORITHMS; BINARY ALLOY SYSTEMS; CRYSTAL GROWTH; CRYSTAL-PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; CRYSTALLIZATION; DISPERSIONS; FREE ENERGY; LIQUID METALS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NUCLEATION; PHASE DIAGRAMS; SOLUTIONS; SURFACE TENSION; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION HEAT
- Descriptors DEC
- ALLOY SYSTEMS; DIAGRAMS; ELEMENTS; ENERGY; ENTHALPY; FLUIDS; HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURES; INFORMATION; LIQUIDS; METALS; MIXTURES; PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS; PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; SURFACE PROPERTIES